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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Eggplant
(Solanum melongena)
Also Known As
Eggplant, Aubergine, Brinjal, Melongene, Garden egg
About This Plant
Solanum melongena, commonly known as eggplant, is a species of nightshade grown for its edible fruit. It is a tropical perennial plant that is widely cultivated for its fruit which is used in various cuisines around the world.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
24-48 inches (61-122 cm)
Light Requirements
Eggplants require full sun, at least six hours of direct sunlight per day.
Humidity Needs
Eggplants prefer moderate to high humidity levels, around 40-70%.
Fertilizing Schedule
Eggplants benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer, every 4-6 weeks during the growing season.
Pruning Guidelines
Eggplants require minimal pruning, mainly to remove damaged or diseased leaves and branches.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests and diseases for eggplants include aphids, spider mites, flea beetles, and bacterial wilt.
Indoor Size Range
24-36 inches (61-91 cm)
Watering Schedule
Eggplants require consistent watering, about 1-2 inches of water per week.
Temperature Range
Eggplants prefer warm temperatures between 70-85°F (21-29°C).
Growing Season
Eggplants are warm-weather plants that require a long growing season, typically 100-140 days from seed to harvest.
Growing Difficulty Level
Moderate
USDA Hardiness Zones
Eggplants are typically grown as annuals in USDA hardiness zones 4-11.
Did You Know?
Eggplants are actually a fruit, not a vegetable, and are related to tomatoes and potatoes.
