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Plant Care

Dandelion

(Taraxacum officinale)

Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Dandelion, Blowball, Lion's tooth, Cankerwort

About This Plant

Taraxacum officinale is a perennial herbaceous plant that belongs to the Asteraceae family. It has a long taproot and rosette of leaves that are deeply lobed and can grow up to 30 cm (11.8 inches) in length. The plant produces bright yellow flowers that are composite and can grow up to 3 cm (1.2 inches) in diameter. The flowers turn into white fluffy seed heads that are dispersed by wind.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

Up to 12 inches (30 cm)

Light Requirements

Dandelions grow best in full sun, but can tolerate partial shade.

Humidity Needs

Dandelions do not have any specific humidity requirements.

Fertilizing Schedule

Dandelions do not require fertilizer, but can benefit from a light application of nitrogen-rich fertilizer in the spring.

Pruning Guidelines

Dandelions do not require pruning, but deadheading can help prevent the plant from spreading too quickly.

Common Pests and Diseases

Dandelions are not usually affected by pests or diseases, but can be susceptible to aphids and powdery mildew.

Indoor Size Range

N/A

Watering Schedule

Dandelions are drought-tolerant and do not require much watering. They can survive on rainfall alone, but will benefit from occasional watering during dry spells.

Temperature Range

Dandelions are hardy plants and can grow in a wide range of temperatures. They can tolerate frost and freezing temperatures.

Growing Season

Dandelions can grow year-round in temperate climates, but typically grow in the spring and fall.

Growing Difficulty Level

Dandelions are easy to grow and are considered a weed in many areas due to their ability to spread quickly.

USDA Hardiness Zones

3-10

Did You Know?

Dandelions are edible and can be used in salads, teas, and even wine. They are also a good source of vitamins A and C, iron, and calcium.

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