Plant nurseries are places where plants are propagated and grown to a certain age or size. Just like a nursery fosters and nurtures children, plant nurseries do the same for young plants! If you are a hobby gardener, starting a DIY nursery is a great way to take your passion to a new level. In fact, most garden centers outsource their plants from other nurseries – some even run from local backyards. Looking to start your own? Here are the top 15 plants to grow in your DIY nursery.
The Foundation for a DIY Nursery – Ground Covers
With high sale costs and rocketing popularity, ground covers are the ideal plants to start your plant nursery. Xeriscaping (landscaping requiring little to no irrigation) is becoming increasingly popular, especially in the western states. Ground covers are the key to a beautiful yard that requires little effort.
Creeping Thyme
Thymus spp.
This hearty spreading herb is first on the DIY nursery list for many reasons. Not only does it have a lovely smell and taste, but its flowers attract native pollinators. It doubles as both a culinary treat and a lovely addition to your pollinator garden. Additionally, creeping thyme is deer resistant and study-enough to withstand footsteps, making it a beautiful ground cover.
Hardiness Zone
4-9
Sun
Full Sun
Soil
Well-draining soil
Water
Water as needed, careful to not let the plant dry out.
Creeping Juniper
Juniperus horizontalis
Incredible easy to care for, creeping juniper is the ground cover plant of every fairweather gardeners’ dreams. This low-growing evergreen has fractal branching on its needles. They are usually only about six inches tall, these conifers are a classic groundcover and a must-have for any plant nursery.
Hardiness Zone
Sun
Full Sun
Soil
Dry, sandy soil
Water
Let soil fully dry out before watering again.
Stonecrops
Sedum spp.
Another ground cover plant with flowers, stonecrops have succulent, light green leaves that turn reddish in the winters of colder climates. Also an evergreen, they will thrive year-round and are a popular investment for a DIY nursery.
Hardiness Zone
Sun
Full Sun
Soil
Well-draining soils
Water
Dry to medium watering
Lavender
Lavendula spp.
With silvery green leaves and upright spikes of purple, lavender plants make a name for themselves even before you consider their calming fragrance and culinary uses. All lavenders are native to the Mediterranian, but some varieties are more cold tolerant, such as English lavender. Whichever type you choose, lavenders have been a staple of herb gardens for ages.
Hardiness Zone
Sun
Full Sun
Soil
Well-draining, alkaline
Water
Dry to medium watering
Lamb’s Ear
Stachys byzantina
A favorite of kids and adults alike, lamb’s ear has incredible soft, fuzzy leaves. Silver-gray in color, each leaf looks just like its namesake – a lamb’s ear! In warmer climates, the leaves will persist throughout the year, making them a great choice for gardeners that love evergreens.
Hardiness Zone
4-8
Sun
Full Sun
Soil
Well-draining soils
Water
Dry to medium watering
Best Grasses for a DIY Nursery
With amazing versatility, grasses can be used as groundcovers, privacy screens, pond ornamentation, and eyecatching centerpieces! From species that are taller than people to tiny grasses with intricate flowers, these plants are also generally tough and low maintenance – a landscaper’s dream. So your DIY nursery wouldn’t be complete without propagating some of the most popular grass species.
Pampas Grass
Cortederia spp.
The classic tall grass, you will recognize pampas grasses by their huge feathery plumes that top 6-10 foot tall stalks. With a fluff of grey-green foliage, these plants are aesthetically charming and incredibly tolerant.
Hardiness Zone
6-11
Sun
Full Sun to partial shade
Soil
Moist, well-draining soil
Water
Moderate watering
Little Bluestem
Schizachyrium spp.
A clumping grass, little bluestem is known for its blue-green coloration that turns a gorgeous auburn in the fall. Also known as beardgrass because of its clumping look, little bluestem is a native to the North American plains that will create a prairie ambiance wherever it is grown.
Hardiness Zone
3-9
Sun
Full sun
Soil
Well-draining soil, very tolerant
Water
Dry to moderate watering
Blue Oat Grass
Helictotrichon spp.
Another lovely silvery blue plant, blue oat grass will stay green throughout the year in most climates. Their delicate tawny flowers stand high above the silver leaves, making this plant look quite majestic during the mid-summer.
Hardiness Zone
4-9
Sun
Full sun
Soil
Dry and well-draining
Water
Low to moderate watering
Fescues
Festuca spp.
A clumping grass, fescues can create a mystical effect in a garden. Each clump looks like silvery blue fuzz balls that are reminiscent of sea urchins. Not only are they beautiful, but they are also versatile too! They can be planted in garden beds, containers, and make a great companion plant for succulents.
Hardiness Zone
4-7 (depends on species)
Sun
Full sun
Soil
Very tolerant, can handle clay and sand
Water
Moderate, infrequent watering
Blue Grama Grass
Bouteloua spp.
Also called toothbrush grass, blue grama seed heads look just like a toothbrush or comb, with all the bristles extending on one side of the stem. The different species boast a variety of shades and some even have seedheads with a delightful curl. They can tolerate high heat and extreme colds as well as being drought tolerant – a great plant for the xeriscaped garden.
Hardiness Zone
Sun
Full sun
Soil
Well-draining, loose soil.
Water
Low to moderate, very drought tolerant.
Trees and Shrubs for a DIY Nursery
If you want to turn your DIY nursery into a full-fledged business, there’s no question that you will want to include some shrub and tree saplings. They are known to turn the highest profits and don’t shy away from them because trees are so much larger than herbaceous plants. You’d be surprised how many 5 gallon pots can fit in a relatively small space. Growing trees and shrubs in your nursery will attract local gardeners as well as landscaping businesses. Here are some of the more popular types that you should consider for your nursery.
Forsythia
Forsythia spp.
A deciduous shrub in the olive family, forsythias are known for their flowers. Each spring, these bushes will explode with yellow flowers. Every one of the long (sometimes 10 feet!) stems will be completely covered with flowers. Needless to say, forsythias make quite the statement piece.
Hardiness Zone
5-8
Sun
Full sun to partial shade
Soil
Well-draining soil
Water
Medium moisture
Hydrangea
Hydrangea spp.
With over 70 species and hundreds of cultivars, you’ll have many options to choose from if you propagate hydrangeas. But it will be well worth it. Hydrangeas are known for their showy flowers and extended blooming season.
Hardiness Zone
Sun
Partial sun to full shade
Soil
Moist, well-draining soil
Water
Moderate watering
Witch Hazel
Hamamelis spp.
These deciduous shrubs are easy to care for and boast pretty, fragrant flowers, making them a very popular ornamental shrub. Many species bloom in the fall or even in the winter, so you can expect beautiful foliage year-round. Additionally, witch hazel is known for its medicinal properties. It is an astringent and can treat acne, swelling, and bruising.
Hardiness Zone
3-8
Sun
Full Sun
Soil
Well-draining soils
Water
Medium watering
Japanese Maple
Acer palmatum
A favorite tree of many, the Japanese maple has attractive, colorful foliage in spring, summer, and fall. Growing both as a shrub and a tree, this deciduous plant is native to East Asia. The palmate leaves stand apart from other maples with a greater number of lobes.
Hardiness Zone
5-8
Sun
Full sun to partial shade
Soil
Moist, organically rich, slightly acidic soils
Water
Medium watering
Willow Trees
Salix spp.
Famous for their variety of colored branches along with their usefulness in basket making, willows are becoming a more frequent landscaping choice. They are low-maintenance, easy to propagate, and affordable. From a utilitarian perspective, they are great soil-stabilizers and make a great barrier.
Hardiness Zone
3-10
Sun
Full Sun
Soil
Slight acidic, moist soil.
Water
Moderate water, the soil should be kept moist.
Whether you choose to grow groundcovers, ornamental grasses, saplings, or a mixture of all three, any of these plants will be a great choice for your DIY nursery. Now that you have an idea of what plants to grow, get out your green thumbs and spades, and start growing!
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