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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Peruvian zinnia
(Zinnia peruviana)
Also Known As
Peruvian zinnia, Zinnia, Mexican zinnia
About This Plant
Zinnia peruviana is a species of flowering plant in the sunflower family. It is native to Mexico and Central America, but is grown as an ornamental plant in many parts of the world. The plant produces small, daisy-like flowers in shades of pink, orange, yellow, and white. It is a hardy plant that can tolerate a range of growing conditions.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
12-36 inches (30-90 cm)
Light Requirements
Zinnia peruviana requires full sun to grow and bloom. It needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Humidity Needs
Zinnia peruviana does not have any specific humidity requirements. It can tolerate a range of humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
The plant benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. It should be fertilized once a month during the growing season.
Pruning Guidelines
Deadheading spent flowers will encourage the plant to produce more blooms. The plant does not require any other pruning.
Common Pests and Diseases
Zinnia peruviana is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. It can also be affected by powdery mildew and leaf spot diseases.
Indoor Size Range
12-24 inches (30-60 cm)
Watering Schedule
The plant should be watered deeply once or twice a week, depending on the weather and soil conditions. It prefers well-drained soil and does not tolerate waterlogged soil.
Temperature Range
The plant can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from 50-95°F (10-35°C). It is frost-sensitive and should be protected from freezing temperatures.
Growing Season
Zinnia peruviana blooms from mid-summer to fall.
Growing Difficulty Level
Zinnia peruviana is an easy plant to grow, making it a good choice for beginner gardeners.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Zinnia peruviana is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Did You Know?
The genus name 'Zinnia' honors Johann Zinn, an 18th-century German botanist and physician.
