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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Common zinnia
(Zinnia elegans)
Also Known As
Common zinnia, Zinnia, Elegant zinnia, Youth-and-age, Mexican zinnia
About This Plant
Zinnia elegans is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family, native to Mexico. It is an annual plant that grows up to 100 cm (39 inches) tall and 30 cm (12 inches) wide. It has showy flowers with a single, daisy-like flower head on each long stem.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
12-36 inches (30-91 cm) tall and 6-18 inches (15-46 cm) wide
Light Requirements
Zinnia elegans requires full sun exposure for at least 6-8 hours a day.
Humidity Needs
This plant species prefers low to moderate humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize the plant every 4-6 weeks with a balanced fertilizer.
Pruning Guidelines
Deadheading the flowers can encourage the plant to produce more blooms.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests that can affect Zinnia elegans include spider mites, aphids, and whiteflies. It can also be susceptible to powdery mildew.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor growth
Watering Schedule
It is recommended to water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist. However, avoid overwatering to prevent root rot.
Temperature Range
Zinnia elegans can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from 15°C (59°F) to 30°C (86°F).
Growing Season
Zinnia elegans is a warm-season annual that grows best in the summer months.
Growing Difficulty Level
Zinnia elegans is relatively easy to grow, making it a great choice for beginners.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Zinnia elegans is not frost-tolerant and grows best in USDA hardiness zones 2-11.
Did You Know?
Zinnia elegans is known for its ability to attract butterflies, making it a popular choice for butterfly gardens.
