
(Viola wittrockiana)

Pansy, Johnny jump up, Garden pansy
Viola wittrockiana is a species of flowering plant in the violet family. It is a herbaceous perennial that is commonly grown as an annual or biennial. The plant has heart-shaped leaves and produces showy flowers that come in a wide range of colors and patterns.
6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Pansies prefer full sun to partial shade. They can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can cause the plants to become leggy and produce fewer flowers.
Pansies prefer moderate humidity levels, but they can tolerate lower humidity levels as well.
Pansies benefit from regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. Feed the plants every 2-3 weeks during the growing season.
Deadhead spent flowers regularly to encourage the plant to produce more blooms. Trim back leggy or overgrown plants to promote bushier growth.
Common pests that can affect pansies include aphids, slugs, and snails. Diseases that can affect pansies include powdery mildew and crown rot.
6-10 inches (15-25 cm)
Pansies require regular watering to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. They are sensitive to drought and can wilt quickly if they are not watered frequently enough.
Pansies prefer cool temperatures between 45-65ยฐF (7-18ยฐC). They can tolerate some frost and light freezes, but prolonged exposure to cold temperatures can damage or kill the plants.
Pansies are cool-season plants that grow best in the spring and fall. They can be grown as annuals in warmer climates or as perennials in cooler climates.
Pansies are relatively easy to grow and are a good choice for novice gardeners.
Pansies are hardy in USDA zones 4-8.
Pansies are edible and can be used to add color to salads, desserts, and other dishes.