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Plant Care

American field pansy

(Viola bicolor)

American field pansy (Viola bicolor) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

American field pansy, Field violet, Bird's foot violet, Pansy violet

About This Plant

Viola bicolor is a flowering plant species native to North America. It is a small herbaceous perennial that grows up to 6 inches (15 cm) tall and 12 inches (30 cm) wide. The plant has two-toned flowers with white petals and yellow centers that bloom in the spring and summer.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

6-12 inches (15-30 cm)

Light Requirements

Viola bicolor prefers partial shade to full sun. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can result in poor flowering.

Humidity Needs

Viola bicolor does not have any specific humidity requirements, but it prefers moderate humidity levels.

Fertilizing Schedule

Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.

Pruning Guidelines

Deadhead the flowers regularly to promote continuous blooming. Cut back the plant in the fall to prevent self-seeding.

Common Pests and Diseases

Viola bicolor is generally not susceptible to many pests or diseases, but it can be affected by aphids, slugs, and snails.

Indoor Size Range

6-12 inches (15-30 cm)

Watering Schedule

The plant prefers moist soil, but it can tolerate some drought. Water regularly, but do not overwater as this can lead to root rot.

Temperature Range

The plant can tolerate a range of temperatures, but it prefers cool to moderate temperatures. It can survive temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C) and as high as 100°F (38°C).

Growing Season

The plant blooms in the spring and summer, and it can continue to bloom throughout the fall in cooler climates.

Growing Difficulty Level

Viola bicolor is easy to grow and care for, making it a great choice for beginner gardeners.

USDA Hardiness Zones

Viola bicolor is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.

Did You Know?

Viola bicolor is the state flower of Rhode Island and New Jersey.

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