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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Common vervain
(Verbena officinalis)
Also Known As
Common vervain, Common verbena, Herb william, European vervain, Vervain
About This Plant
Verbena officinalis is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows up to 100 cm tall. It has hairy stems and leaves, and small purple flowers that bloom from June to September. The plant has a strong lemony scent and is often used in herbal medicine.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
24-48 inches (60-120 cm)
Light Requirements
Verbena officinalis prefers full sun but can tolerate some shade.
Humidity Needs
Verbena officinalis prefers moderate humidity levels, but can tolerate drier air.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune back after flowering to encourage bushier growth and a second bloom in the fall.
Common Pests and Diseases
Verbena officinalis is relatively pest and disease resistant, but can be affected by spider mites, aphids, and powdery mildew.
Indoor Size Range
12-24 inches (30-60 cm)
Watering Schedule
Water regularly and deeply, but allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings. Avoid overwatering as Verbena officinalis is susceptible to root rot.
Temperature Range
Verbena officinalis is hardy in USDA zones 4-8 and prefers temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C).
Growing Season
The growing season for Verbena officinalis is from late spring to early fall.
Growing Difficulty Level
Verbena officinalis is relatively easy to grow and care for.
USDA Hardiness Zones
USDA hardiness zones 4-8.
Did You Know?
Verbena officinalis has been used for centuries in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including headaches, anxiety, and insomnia.
