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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Scratchbush
(Urera baccifera)
Also Known As
Scratchbush, Stinging tree, Gympie-gympie, Australian stinging tree, Dumbo
About This Plant
Urera baccifera is a dioecious plant species that can grow up to 3 meters tall. It has simple, alternate leaves and produces small, white flowers that develop into red or black berries. This plant species is known for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional medicine in many countries.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
6-10 feet (183-305 cm)
Light Requirements
Urera baccifera prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some shade.
Humidity Needs
This plant species prefers high humidity levels, so misting the leaves regularly or placing a humidifier nearby can be beneficial.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize the plant every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune the plant in the spring to control its size and shape. Remove any dead or damaged branches and cut back any leggy growth.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests for Urera baccifera include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. It can also be affected by leaf spot and root rot if overwatered.
Indoor Size Range
3-6 feet (91-183 cm)
Watering Schedule
Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again.
Temperature Range
Urera baccifera prefers warm temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C). It can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures but should be protected from frost.
Growing Season
Urera baccifera can be grown year-round in tropical climates. In cooler climates, it should be grown indoors or brought inside during the winter months.
Growing Difficulty Level
Urera baccifera is moderately easy to grow and care for.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Urera baccifera is not cold hardy and is only suitable for USDA hardiness zones 10-12.
Did You Know?
In Brazil, Urera baccifera is known as 'Mama-cadela' which translates to 'dog's teat' because the red berries resemble a dog's teat.
