
(Tulipa gesneriana)

Didier's tulip, Common tulip, Garden tulip, Darwin tulip, Rembrandt tulip
Tulipa gesneriana is a perennial herbaceous bulbous plant species that belongs to the family Liliaceae. It is native to Turkey, Iran, and the Caucasus. The plant has a bulb that produces a single stem with basal leaves and a solitary flower. The flower is cup-shaped, with six petals and a wide range of colors, including red, yellow, pink, white, and purple.
18-24 inches (45-60 cm)
Tulipa gesneriana requires full sun to partial shade. It is best to plant tulips in a location where they will receive at least 6 hours of direct sunlight.
Tulipa gesneriana prefers low to moderate humidity levels. High humidity can cause fungal diseases such as botrytis to develop.
Tulipa gesneriana requires fertilization in the fall and spring. A slow-release fertilizer with a balanced N-P-K ratio is recommended.
After the tulip flowers have faded, the stem should be cut back to the base of the plant. The leaves should be allowed to die back naturally.
Common pests and diseases for Tulipa gesneriana include aphids, slugs, snails, and botrytis.
12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
Tulipa gesneriana requires moderate watering. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. It is important to avoid overwatering as this can cause the bulbs to rot.
Tulipa gesneriana prefers cooler temperatures and can tolerate frost. The ideal temperature range for growing tulips is between 50-60°F (10-15°C).
The growing season for Tulipa gesneriana is in the spring.
Tulipa gesneriana is relatively easy to grow and is suitable for beginner gardeners.
Tulipa gesneriana is hardy in USDA hardiness zones 3-8.
Tulipa gesneriana is the national flower of Iran and Turkey.