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Plant Care

Toad lily

(Tricyrtis hirta)

Toad lily (Tricyrtis hirta) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Toad lily, Hairy toad lily, Japanese toad lily

About This Plant

Tricyrtis hirta is a species of flowering plant in the family Liliaceae, native to Japan. It is a herbaceous perennial that typically grows to 60-90 cm (24-35 in) tall and 30-45 cm (12-18 in) wide. It has distinctive orchid-like flowers that are white with purple spots.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

24-35 inches (60-90 cm)

Light Requirements

Tricyrtis hirta prefers partial shade to full shade. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves and flowers.

Humidity Needs

Tricyrtis hirta prefers moderate to high humidity. Mist the leaves regularly or place a tray of water near the plant to increase humidity.

Fertilizing Schedule

Fertilize Tricyrtis hirta once a month during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the dormant season.

Pruning Guidelines

Prune Tricyrtis hirta in late winter or early spring before new growth appears. Cut back any dead or damaged stems and remove any unwanted growth.

Common Pests and Diseases

Common pests for Tricyrtis hirta include slugs, snails, and spider mites. Diseases are not usually a problem.

Indoor Size Range

12-18 inches (30-45 cm)

Watering Schedule

The soil should be kept consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch.

Temperature Range

Tricyrtis hirta prefers cool to moderate temperatures between 60-75ยฐF (15-24ยฐC). It can tolerate brief periods of colder temperatures but is not frost tolerant.

Growing Season

Tricyrtis hirta blooms from late summer to early fall.

Growing Difficulty Level

Tricyrtis hirta is moderately difficult to grow. It requires consistent moisture, high humidity, and cool temperatures, which can be challenging to provide in some climates.

USDA Hardiness Zones

Tricyrtis hirta is hardy in USDA zones 5-9.

Did You Know?

The common name 'Toad Lily' comes from the mottled appearance of the flowers, which resemble the skin of a toad.

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