
(Syringa x persica)

Persian lilac, Lilac, Syringa
Syringa x persica is a deciduous shrub with an upright, spreading habit. It has small, fragrant, pale lilac flowers that bloom in late spring to early summer. The leaves are green and heart-shaped, and turn yellow in the fall. This plant is a hybrid between Syringa afghanica and Syringa laciniata.
8-12 feet (2.4-3.7 m)
Prefers full sun to partial shade. Needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Tolerates average humidity levels. Can benefit from occasional misting.
Fertilize in early spring with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can lead to weak growth and reduced flowering.
Prune immediately after flowering to shape the plant and encourage more blooms. Remove any dead or diseased wood.
Susceptible to powdery mildew and lilac borers. Keep the plant healthy and well-watered to prevent infestations.
24-36 inches (61-91 cm)
Needs consistently moist soil. Water regularly, especially during hot and dry weather.
Hardy in USDA zones 3-7. Can tolerate cold temperatures, but not extreme heat.
Late spring to early summer
Moderately easy to grow, but requires consistent care and attention to thrive.
3-7
The Persian Lilac is known for its sweet fragrance, which is often used in perfumes and soaps.