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PlantSnap
Plant Care
African tulip tree
(Spathodea campanulata)
Also Known As
African tulip tree, Flame-of-the-forest, Pukul, tulipier d'afrique
About This Plant
Spathodea campanulata is a species of flowering plant in the Bignoniaceae family. It is a fast-growing evergreen tree that can reach up to 25 meters (82 feet) tall with a trunk diameter of 80 centimeters (31 inches). The leaves are large, dark green, and pinnately compound, with 5-7 leaflets. The flowers are large, trumpet-shaped, and bright orange-red, blooming in clusters at the ends of the branches. The fruit is a long, slender, woody capsule containing many seeds.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
Can reach up to 25 meters (82 feet) tall with a trunk diameter of 80 centimeters (31 inches)
Light Requirements
Spathodea campanulata prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Humidity Needs
Spathodea campanulata prefers moderate to high humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune the tree to maintain its shape and remove any dead or diseased branches. Spathodea campanulata can be pruned heavily to control its size.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests include scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. Diseases include leaf spot and root rot.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor growth
Watering Schedule
Water the plant regularly, especially during the dry season. Allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again.
Temperature Range
Spathodea campanulata prefers warm temperatures between 18-30°C (65-86°F). It can tolerate temperatures as low as 10°C (50°F) but may drop its leaves.
Growing Season
Spathodea campanulata can be grown year-round in tropical climates. In colder climates, it should be grown during the summer months.
Growing Difficulty Level
Spathodea campanulata is relatively easy to grow but can be challenging to keep at a manageable size due to its fast growth rate.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Spathodea campanulata is hardy in USDA zones 10-12.
Did You Know?
The flowers of Spathodea campanulata are a favorite of hummingbirds and other nectar-feeding birds.
