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Plant Care

Harlequin flower

(Sparaxis grandiflora)

Harlequin flower (Sparaxis grandiflora) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Harlequin flower, Corydalis flower, African corn lily

About This Plant

Sparaxis grandiflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Iridaceae, native to South Africa. It is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows from a bulb and produces showy, brightly colored flowers in shades of red, orange, yellow, and pink. The flowers have six petals and are arranged in a loose spike. The plant typically grows to a height of 12-18 inches (30-45 cm) and blooms in the spring.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

12-18 inches (30-45 cm)

Light Requirements

Sparaxis grandiflora prefers full sun to partial shade. It requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.

Humidity Needs

Sparaxis grandiflora does not require high humidity levels and can tolerate dry air.

Fertilizing Schedule

The plant benefits from a balanced fertilizer applied in the spring when growth begins. It can also be fed with a bloom-boosting fertilizer during the blooming period.

Pruning Guidelines

The plant does not require pruning, but spent flowers should be deadheaded to encourage new blooms.

Common Pests and Diseases

Common pests include aphids and spider mites. Diseases such as bulb rot can occur if the soil is too wet.

Indoor Size Range

N/A

Watering Schedule

The plant prefers moist, well-drained soil. It should be watered regularly during the growing season, but care should be taken not to overwater as this can cause the bulbs to rot.

Temperature Range

The plant prefers warm temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C). It is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from freezing temperatures.

Growing Season

The plant blooms in the spring and goes dormant in the summer. It can be grown as an annual or perennial depending on the climate.

Growing Difficulty Level

Sparaxis grandiflora is relatively easy to grow and care for.

USDA Hardiness Zones

Sparaxis grandiflora is hardy in USDA zones 8-10.

Did You Know?

The name 'Sparaxis' comes from the Greek word 'sparasso', which means 'to tear', referring to the shape of the petals which appear to be torn or frayed at the edges.

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