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Plant Care

Indian hawthorn

(Rhaphiolepis indica)

Indian hawthorn (Rhaphiolepis indica) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Indian hawthorn, Chinese hawthorn, Hawthorn

About This Plant

Rhaphiolepis indica is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae. It is known for its evergreen foliage and attractive pink or white flowers that bloom in spring and summer. The plant is native to China, Taiwan, and other parts of Southeast Asia.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

3-6 feet (0.9-1.8 m)

Light Requirements

Rhaphiolepis indica prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but it may not flower as well in these conditions.

Humidity Needs

Rhaphiolepis indica prefers moderate humidity levels, but it can tolerate lower humidity levels.

Fertilizing Schedule

Feed Rhaphiolepis indica with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in early spring. Follow the package instructions for application rates.

Pruning Guidelines

Prune the plant lightly after flowering to shape it and remove any dead or damaged branches. Avoid heavy pruning, as this can reduce flowering in the following season.

Common Pests and Diseases

Rhaphiolepis indica is relatively pest and disease-resistant, but it can be susceptible to scale insects and spider mites. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Indoor Size Range

18-36 inches (45-91 cm)

Watering Schedule

Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season. Reduce watering in fall and winter, and only water when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch.

Temperature Range

The plant prefers average to warm temperatures, between 60-75°F (15-24°C). It can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F (-7°C) but may suffer damage in extreme cold.

Growing Season

The growing season for Rhaphiolepis indica is spring and summer.

Growing Difficulty Level

Rhaphiolepis indica is generally easy to grow and care for, making it a good choice for beginner gardeners.

USDA Hardiness Zones

Rhaphiolepis indica is hardy in USDA zones 7-10.

Did You Know?

In Chinese culture, Rhaphiolepis indica is associated with good luck and is often given as a gift during the Chinese New Year.

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