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Plant Care

Black cherry

(Prunus serotina)

Black cherry (Prunus serotina) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Black cherry, Wild cherry, Rum cherry, Virginia cherry

About This Plant

Prunus serotina is a deciduous tree that is native to North America. It is commonly known as black cherry and is a member of the Rosaceae family. The tree can grow up to 80 feet (24 meters) tall and has a narrow, pyramidal shape when young, which becomes more rounded with age. The bark is dark and scaly, and the leaves are oblong and serrated.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

40-80 feet (12-24 meters) tall and 30-50 feet (9-15 meters) wide

Light Requirements

Black cherry trees require full sun to partial shade. They can tolerate shade but will not produce as much fruit in shady conditions.

Humidity Needs

Black cherry trees do not have specific humidity requirements.

Fertilizing Schedule

Fertilizer is not typically necessary for black cherry trees, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied in the spring if growth is slow.

Pruning Guidelines

Pruning is not necessary for black cherry trees, but they can be pruned to maintain shape or remove damaged branches.

Common Pests and Diseases

Black cherry trees are susceptible to borers, scale insects, and tent caterpillars.

Indoor Size Range

Not suitable for indoor growth

Watering Schedule

These trees prefer moist, well-drained soil. They can tolerate drought once established, but regular watering is recommended for optimal growth.

Temperature Range

These trees are hardy to USDA zones 3-9 and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.

Growing Season

The growing season for black cherry trees is from spring to fall.

Growing Difficulty Level

Black cherry trees are relatively easy to grow and maintain.

USDA Hardiness Zones

3-9

Did You Know?

The bark of the black cherry tree has been used for medicinal purposes by Native Americans for centuries. It contains compounds that are used to treat coughs, colds, and other respiratory ailments.

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