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Plant Care

Peach

(Prunus persica)

Peach (Prunus persica) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Peach, Peach tree, Prunus, Persian apple

About This Plant

Prunus persica is a deciduous tree that produces juicy, sweet fruit called peaches. It belongs to the Rosaceae family and is native to northwest China. The tree can grow up to 25 feet (7.6 meters) tall and has a spreading canopy.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

10-25 feet (3-7.6 meters)

Light Requirements

Peach trees require full sun exposure, ideally 6-8 hours of direct sunlight per day.

Humidity Needs

Peach trees prefer moderate humidity levels between 40-60%. However, they can tolerate low humidity levels.

Fertilizing Schedule

Peach trees require regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer, usually in early spring before new growth appears. They also benefit from additional fertilizer in late spring and early summer.

Pruning Guidelines

Peach trees require annual pruning to maintain their shape and promote fruit production. Prune in late winter or early spring before new growth appears.

Common Pests and Diseases

Common pests and diseases for peach trees include aphids, mites, and brown rot. Proper sanitation and regular spraying with insecticidal soap can help prevent infestations.

Indoor Size Range

Not suitable for indoor growth

Watering Schedule

Peach trees require regular watering, especially during the growing season. Water deeply once a week, ensuring the soil is moist but not waterlogged.

Temperature Range

Peach trees grow best in warm temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). They require a dormant period during the winter with temperatures below 45°F (7°C).

Growing Season

Peach trees typically have a growing season from late spring to early fall.

Growing Difficulty Level

Peach trees can be moderately difficult to grow, as they require specific growing conditions and regular maintenance.

USDA Hardiness Zones

USDA hardiness zones 5-9

Did You Know?

The peach tree is the state tree of Georgia in the United States and is also the official state fruit.

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