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PlantSnap
Plant Care
European plum
(Prunus domestica)
Also Known As
European plum, Common plum, Damasca plum
About This Plant
Prunus domestica is a deciduous fruit tree that belongs to the Rosaceae family. It is a medium-sized tree that can grow up to 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) tall and 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters) wide. The bark is smooth and grayish-brown in color. The leaves are oval-shaped and have a serrated edge. The flowers are white or pink and bloom in early spring before the leaves appear. The fruit is a drupe that is usually purple or yellow in color.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
20-30 feet (6-9 meters) tall and 15-20 feet (4.5-6 meters) wide
Light Requirements
Prunus domestica requires full sun exposure for optimal growth and fruit production.
Humidity Needs
Prunus domestica prefers average to low humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
The tree requires regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
Pruning Guidelines
Pruning is necessary to maintain the tree's shape and to promote fruit production. It should be done in late winter or early spring before the tree begins to bloom.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests and diseases for Prunus domestica include aphids, plum curculio, and brown rot.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor growth
Watering Schedule
The tree requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be moist but not waterlogged.
Temperature Range
The tree can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but it prefers mild to warm temperatures during the growing season.
Growing Season
The growing season for Prunus domestica is from late spring to early fall.
Growing Difficulty Level
Prunus domestica is relatively easy to grow, but it requires regular maintenance and care to ensure optimal growth and fruit production.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Prunus domestica is hardy in USDA zones 5-8.
Did You Know?
The European plum is one of the oldest cultivated fruits and has been grown for over 2000 years. It is believed to have originated in the Caucasus region of western Asia.
