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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Elephant bush
(Portulacaria afra)
Also Known As
Elephant bush, Porkbush, Spekboom
About This Plant
Portulacaria afra is a small-leaved succulent plant that belongs to the Didiereaceae family. It has a shrub-like growth habit and reaches a height of up to 6 meters (20 feet) in the wild. The leaves are green and round, and the stems are reddish-brown and thick. The plant has small, pink flowers that bloom in late summer.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
Up to 20 feet (6 meters) tall and wide
Light Requirements
Portulacaria afra prefers bright, indirect light. It can also tolerate some direct sunlight, but too much can scorch the leaves.
Humidity Needs
Portulacaria afra prefers low humidity levels and can tolerate dry air.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize the plant once a month during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Pruning Guidelines
Portulacaria afra can be pruned to maintain its shape and size. Prune in the spring before new growth appears.
Common Pests and Diseases
The plant is relatively pest-free but can be affected by mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects.
Indoor Size Range
6-8 inches (15-20 cm) tall and wide
Watering Schedule
Water the plant deeply but infrequently, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. The plant is drought-tolerant and can handle periods of dryness.
Temperature Range
The plant prefers warm temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C). It can tolerate temperatures as low as 40°F (4°C) but should be protected from frost.
Growing Season
The growing season for Portulacaria afra is spring and summer.
Growing Difficulty Level
Portulacaria afra is an easy plant to grow and is suitable for beginners.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Portulacaria afra is hardy in USDA zones 10-11.
Did You Know?
The Elephant Bush is named for its popularity as a food source for elephants in its native South Africa.
