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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Mountain pine
(Pinus mugo)
Also Known As
Mountain pine, Mugo pine, Swiss pine, Dwarf pine
About This Plant
Pinus mugo is a species of coniferous evergreen tree that belongs to the Pinaceae family. It is a small, bushy tree that can grow up to 20 feet (6 meters) tall and 30 feet (9 meters) wide. The needles are short, dark green, and grow in pairs. The cones are small and round, measuring about 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
10-20 feet (3-6 meters) tall and 15-30 feet (4.5-9 meters) wide
Light Requirements
Pinus mugo prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate shade but will not grow as well.
Humidity Needs
Pinus mugo prefers low to moderate humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize the plant once a year in the spring with a slow-release fertilizer.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune the tree in the late winter or early spring to remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches. Pinch back the new growth in the spring to encourage bushier growth.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests include pine needle scale, pine sawfly, and spider mites. Diseases include pine wilt and rust.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor growth
Watering Schedule
Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season. Reduce watering in the winter.
Temperature Range
This plant can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from -40°F to 90°F (-40°C to 32°C).
Growing Season
The growing season for Pinus mugo is from late spring to early fall.
Growing Difficulty Level
Pinus mugo is easy to grow and is tolerant of a wide range of conditions.
USDA Hardiness Zones
USDA hardiness zones 2 to 7.
Did You Know?
Pinus mugo is used in traditional medicine to treat respiratory problems, such as bronchitis and asthma.
