
(Phoenix dactylifera)

Date palm, Khajoor, Phoenix palm
Phoenix dactylifera is a palm tree species that produces the edible fruit known as date. It is a dioecious plant, which means that male and female flowers are produced on separate trees. The fruit is a drupe, containing a single seed inside a fleshy outer layer.
Height: 50-80 feet (15-24 meters), Spread: 20-40 feet (6-12 meters)
Full sun
Prefers dry air, but can tolerate some humidity.
Requires regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer during the growing season.
Pruning is necessary to remove dead fronds and promote healthy growth. It is recommended to hire a professional to prune large date palms.
Common pests include spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. Diseases such as Fusarium wilt and Bayoud disease can also affect date palms.
Not suitable for indoor growing
Moderate watering, with more frequent watering during the growing season and less frequent watering during the dormant season.
Thrives in warm temperatures between 70-105°F (21-40°C). Can tolerate temperatures as low as 20°F (-7°C) for short periods of time.
Spring and summer
Moderately difficult
USDA hardiness zones 9b-11
The date palm has been cultivated for over 6,000 years and is believed to have originated in the Middle East. It was considered a symbol of fertility and prosperity in ancient times.