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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Chinese peony
(Paeonia lactiflora)
Also Known As
Chinese peony, Garden peony, Peony
About This Plant
Paeonia lactiflora is a herbaceous perennial plant species that produces large, fragrant, and showy flowers with a diameter of up to 10 inches (25 cm). The plant has dark green leaves and can grow up to 3 feet (91 cm) tall. It is native to China and is widely cultivated for its ornamental value.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
2-3 feet (61-91 cm)
Light Requirements
Paeonia lactiflora prefers full sun to partial shade. It requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day to grow and bloom properly.
Humidity Needs
Paeonia lactiflora prefers moderate to high humidity levels. It can tolerate dry air, but it is best to keep the plant in a humid environment.
Fertilizing Schedule
The plant should be fertilized in the spring with a balanced fertilizer. It should be fertilized again in the fall with a low-nitrogen fertilizer.
Pruning Guidelines
The plant should be pruned in the fall after the foliage has died back. Dead or diseased stems should be removed, and the plant should be cut back to 3-4 inches (7-10 cm) above the ground.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests and diseases for Paeonia lactiflora include botrytis blight, verticillium wilt, and root rot. The plant is also susceptible to damage from deer and rabbits.
Indoor Size Range
N/A
Watering Schedule
The plant should be watered deeply once a week during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. In the winter, the plant should be watered sparingly.
Temperature Range
The plant prefers cool to moderate temperatures. It can tolerate temperatures as low as -30°F (-34°C) in USDA hardiness zones 3-8.
Growing Season
The growing season for Paeonia lactiflora is from spring to fall.
Growing Difficulty Level
Paeonia lactiflora is considered moderately difficult to grow. It requires specific growing conditions and can be susceptible to pests and diseases.
USDA Hardiness Zones
USDA hardiness zones 3-8.
Did You Know?
Paeonia lactiflora has been cultivated in China for over 2000 years and is considered a symbol of wealth and prosperity.
