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Plant Care

Japanese spurge

(Pachysandra terminalis)

Japanese spurge (Pachysandra terminalis) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Japanese spurge, Ground-cover pachysandra, Mitsuba

About This Plant

Pachysandra terminalis is a low-growing evergreen ground cover plant that is native to Japan and eastern Asia. It has glossy, dark green leaves that form a dense mat, and in the spring, it produces small white flowers that bloom on spikes.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

6-12 inches (15-30 cm)

Light Requirements

Pachysandra terminalis prefers partial to full shade, making it an ideal ground cover for shady areas.

Humidity Needs

It prefers moderate to high humidity levels.

Fertilizing Schedule

Feed Pachysandra terminalis with a slow-release fertilizer in the spring, and again in the fall.

Pruning Guidelines

Prune Pachysandra terminalis in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged leaves.

Common Pests and Diseases

Pachysandra terminalis is generally not susceptible to pests or diseases, but it can be prone to root rot if overwatered.

Indoor Size Range

6-12 inches (15-30 cm)

Watering Schedule

It requires regular watering, especially during dry spells. However, it is important not to overwater, as this can lead to root rot.

Temperature Range

Pachysandra terminalis can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from 20°F (-6°C) to 90°F (32°C).

Growing Season

Pachysandra terminalis grows best in the spring and fall, and can be planted year-round in mild climates.

Growing Difficulty Level

Pachysandra terminalis is easy to grow and maintain, making it an ideal plant for beginners.

USDA Hardiness Zones

Pachysandra terminalis is hardy in USDA zones 4-9.

Did You Know?

Pachysandra terminalis is commonly used as a ground cover in cemeteries due to its ability to grow in shaded areas and its evergreen foliage, which provides year-round coverage.

Community Photos and Experiences

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