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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Bougainvillea
(Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea )
Also Known As
Bougainvillea, Paper flower, Bugambilia
About This Plant
Bougainvillea is a genus of thorny ornamental vines, bushes, and trees with flower-like spring leaves near its flowers. Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea is a species of Bougainvillea that has vibrant pink, red, orange, white, or purple bracts and small white flowers. The plant is native to South America and popular for its beautiful and long-lasting flowers.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
3-40 feet (1-12 meters)
Light Requirements
Bougainvillea requires full sun exposure to grow and bloom properly. It can tolerate partial shade, but the plant will produce fewer flowers.
Humidity Needs
Bougainvillea prefers low to moderate humidity levels. High humidity can lead to fungal diseases.
Fertilizing Schedule
Bougainvillea requires regular fertilization during the growing season to produce vibrant flowers. Use a balanced fertilizer every 4-6 weeks.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune the plant after the flowering season to maintain its shape and size. Bougainvillea can be trained to grow on trellises or walls.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests for Bougainvillea include aphids, mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. Fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew and leaf spot, can also affect the plant.
Indoor Size Range
10-12 inches (25-30 cm)
Watering Schedule
The plant prefers well-draining soil and requires moderate watering. Allow the top inch of soil to dry out before watering again. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other issues.
Temperature Range
The plant prefers warm temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C). It can tolerate temperatures as low as 40°F (4°C) but only for a short period.
Growing Season
Bougainvillea blooms from late spring to early fall. It requires a warm climate to grow and bloom properly.
Growing Difficulty Level
Bougainvillea is moderately difficult to grow. It requires full sun exposure, well-draining soil, and regular fertilization. The plant is also prone to pests and diseases.
USDA Hardiness Zones
9-11
Did You Know?
Bougainvillea is not actually a flower, but rather a group of three flowers that are surrounded by three or six bracts. The bracts are the colorful part of the plant that give it its vibrant appearance.
