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Plant Care

Oleander

(Nerium oleander)

Oleander (Nerium oleander) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Oleander, Rose bay, Nerium, Laurel of the nile

About This Plant

Nerium oleander is an evergreen shrub or small tree that produces beautiful and fragrant flowers. The plant has long, narrow leaves and can grow up to 20 feet (6 meters) tall. It is native to the Mediterranean region and parts of Asia.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

6-20 feet (1.8-6 meters)

Light Requirements

Nerium oleander requires full sun to thrive. It needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day.

Humidity Needs

Nerium oleander can tolerate low humidity levels, but it prefers moderate to high humidity. A humidity level of 50% or higher is ideal.

Fertilizing Schedule

Nerium oleander requires a balanced fertilizer every two weeks during the growing season (spring and summer).

Pruning Guidelines

The plant requires regular pruning to maintain its shape and promote new growth. It should be pruned in the late winter or early spring before new growth begins.

Common Pests and Diseases

Nerium oleander is susceptible to scale insects, spider mites, and oleander caterpillars.

Indoor Size Range

Not suitable for indoor growth

Watering Schedule

The plant requires moderate watering. It should be watered deeply once a week, but the soil should be allowed to dry out between watering.

Temperature Range

The plant can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from 20°F (-6°C) to 110°F (43°C). However, it prefers temperatures between 50°F (10°C) and 85°F (29°C).

Growing Season

The growing season for Nerium oleander is in the spring and summer.

Growing Difficulty Level

Nerium oleander is moderately difficult to grow. It requires specific growing conditions and can be toxic if ingested.

USDA Hardiness Zones

8-10

Did You Know?

Despite its beauty, Nerium oleander is one of the most poisonous plants in the world. All parts of the plant are toxic, and it should be handled with care.

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