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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Paperwhite
(Narcissus papyraceus)
Also Known As
Paperwhite, Paperwhite narcissus, Narcisse en papier
About This Plant
Narcissus papyraceus is a perennial bulbous plant species that belongs to the Amaryllidaceae family. It is native to the Mediterranean region and produces white, fragrant flowers with a central trumpet-shaped corona and six petal-like tepals.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
12-18 inches (30-45 cm)
Light Requirements
Paperwhite narcissus requires bright, indirect light. Avoid direct sunlight as it can cause the flowers to fade quickly.
Humidity Needs
The plant prefers moderate humidity levels. It can benefit from occasional misting, especially in dry indoor environments.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize the plant with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during the growing season. Once the flowers have faded, stop fertilizing and allow the plant to rest.
Pruning Guidelines
Remove the spent flowers to encourage more blooms. After the flowers have faded, allow the foliage to die back naturally before cutting it back.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests include aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs. Diseases such as bulb rot and fungal infections can also occur if the soil is too wet.
Indoor Size Range
8-12 inches (20-30 cm)
Watering Schedule
Water the plant regularly, keeping the soil moist but not waterlogged. Narcissus papyraceus prefers well-draining soil and does not tolerate standing water.
Temperature Range
Paperwhite narcissus prefers cool temperatures between 50-60°F (10-15°C). It can tolerate slightly higher temperatures but avoid placing it in a warm or hot location.
Growing Season
Paperwhite narcissus blooms in the winter, typically from November to February. It can be forced to bloom indoors during other times of the year.
Growing Difficulty Level
Paperwhite narcissus is relatively easy to grow, making it a popular choice for indoor gardening. However, it can be challenging to get the plant to rebloom after the first year.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Paperwhite narcissus is not hardy outdoors and cannot survive freezing temperatures. It is typically grown as an indoor plant.
Did You Know?
Paperwhite narcissus is a popular plant for forcing, which means it can be manipulated to bloom out of season. This is achieved by providing the plant with a period of cold storage before bringing it into a warm indoor environment.
