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Plant Care

Mango

(Mangifera indica)

Mango (Mangifera indica) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Mango, Indian mango, Alphonso mango, Haden mango

About This Plant

Mangifera indica is a species of flowering plant in the Anacardiaceae family. It is a large, evergreen tree that can grow up to 100 feet (30 meters) tall and has a dense, rounded crown. The leaves are leathery, glossy, and up to 16 inches (40 cm) long. The flowers are small and white, and the fruit is a large, oblong drupe with a single flat seed, commonly known as mango.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

Up to 100 feet (30 meters) tall

Light Requirements

Mango trees require full sun to produce fruit. They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.

Humidity Needs

Mango trees prefer high humidity, around 50-70%. You can increase humidity by misting the leaves with water or placing a humidifier nearby.

Fertilizing Schedule

Mango trees require regular fertilization with a balanced fertilizer. Fertilize every 2-3 months during the growing season.

Pruning Guidelines

Mango trees require minimal pruning, mostly to remove dead or diseased wood. Prune in the winter when the tree is dormant.

Common Pests and Diseases

Common pests of mango trees include mango fruit fly, mango leafhopper, and mango seed weevil. Diseases include anthracnose and powdery mildew.

Indoor Size Range

Not suitable for indoor growing

Watering Schedule

Mango trees require regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.

Temperature Range

Mango trees prefer warm temperatures between 70-85°F (21-29°C). They can tolerate slightly cooler temperatures but are sensitive to frost.

Growing Season

Mango trees grow best in tropical and subtropical climates. The growing season is from late spring to early fall.

Growing Difficulty Level

Moderate

USDA Hardiness Zones

USDA hardiness zones 9b-11

Did You Know?

Mango is the national fruit of India, Pakistan, and the Philippines.

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