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Plant Care

Champaca

(Magnolia champaca)

Champaca (Magnolia champaca) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Champaca, Yellow champaca, Joy perfume tree, White sandalwood

About This Plant

Magnolia champaca is a species of flowering plant in the Magnoliaceae family. It is native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. The tree is best known for its strongly fragrant yellow or white flowers.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

30-80 feet (9-24 meters)

Light Requirements

Magnolia champaca prefers full sun to partial shade. It requires at least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily.

Humidity Needs

Magnolia champaca prefers high humidity levels. It can be grown in a greenhouse or in a humid room to provide the necessary humidity.

Fertilizing Schedule

It requires regular fertilization during the growing season. A balanced fertilizer with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium is recommended.

Pruning Guidelines

Pruning should be done in the late winter or early spring before new growth appears. It should be done to remove dead or damaged branches and to shape the tree.

Common Pests and Diseases

Magnolia champaca is susceptible to scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. It can also be affected by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew and leaf spot.

Indoor Size Range

36-60 inches (91-152 cm)

Watering Schedule

It requires regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged. During the winter months, watering should be reduced.

Temperature Range

It prefers warm temperatures between 60-90°F (16-32°C). It cannot tolerate frost or temperatures below 40°F (4°C).

Growing Season

Spring and summer

Growing Difficulty Level

Moderate

USDA Hardiness Zones

10-11

Did You Know?

Magnolia champaca is the national flower of Indonesia and the Philippines. Its flowers are used in traditional medicine and are also used to make perfumes and essential oils.

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