
(Lupinus perennis)

Wild lupine, Perennial lupine, Blue lupine, Sky lupine
Lupinus perennis is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows up to 1-2 feet (30-61 cm) tall. It has green leaves that are palmately compound with 7-11 leaflets, and showy blue, pink, or white flowers that bloom in early summer. The plant has a deep taproot that allows it to tolerate dry conditions.
1-2 feet (30-61 cm) tall, 1-2 feet (30-61 cm) wide
Lupinus perennis prefers full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. It needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Lupinus perennis prefers moderate humidity levels, but can tolerate dry air.
The plant does not require heavy fertilization, but can benefit from a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Lupinus perennis does not require heavy pruning, but deadheading spent flowers can promote continuous blooming.
The plant can be affected by aphids, spider mites, and slugs.
Not suitable for indoor growing
The plant requires moderate watering, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water per week. It can tolerate short periods of drought, but not prolonged dryness.
The plant is cold hardy and can tolerate temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C). It prefers cool temperatures and can suffer in hot and humid climates.
Lupinus perennis grows in the late spring and early summer.
Lupinus perennis is moderately easy to grow, but requires well-draining soil and proper watering to prevent root rot.
USDA hardiness zones 3-8
Lupinus perennis is the only host plant for the endangered Karner blue butterfly. The butterfly lays its eggs on the plant, and the larvae feed on the leaves.