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Plant Care

Wild lupine

(Lupinus perennis)

Wild lupine (Lupinus perennis) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Wild lupine, Perennial lupine, Blue lupine, Sky lupine

About This Plant

Lupinus perennis is a herbaceous perennial plant that grows up to 1-2 feet (30-61 cm) tall. It has green leaves that are palmately compound with 7-11 leaflets, and showy blue, pink, or white flowers that bloom in early summer. The plant has a deep taproot that allows it to tolerate dry conditions.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

1-2 feet (30-61 cm) tall, 1-2 feet (30-61 cm) wide

Light Requirements

Lupinus perennis prefers full sun, but can tolerate partial shade. It needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.

Humidity Needs

Lupinus perennis prefers moderate humidity levels, but can tolerate dry air.

Fertilizing Schedule

The plant does not require heavy fertilization, but can benefit from a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.

Pruning Guidelines

Lupinus perennis does not require heavy pruning, but deadheading spent flowers can promote continuous blooming.

Common Pests and Diseases

The plant can be affected by aphids, spider mites, and slugs.

Indoor Size Range

Not suitable for indoor growing

Watering Schedule

The plant requires moderate watering, about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of water per week. It can tolerate short periods of drought, but not prolonged dryness.

Temperature Range

The plant is cold hardy and can tolerate temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C). It prefers cool temperatures and can suffer in hot and humid climates.

Growing Season

Lupinus perennis grows in the late spring and early summer.

Growing Difficulty Level

Lupinus perennis is moderately easy to grow, but requires well-draining soil and proper watering to prevent root rot.

USDA Hardiness Zones

USDA hardiness zones 3-8

Did You Know?

Lupinus perennis is the only host plant for the endangered Karner blue butterfly. The butterfly lays its eggs on the plant, and the larvae feed on the leaves.

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