
(Linaria triornithophora)

Three-bird toadflax, Three-naped toadflax, Bird's foot toadflax
Linaria triornithophora is a species of flowering plant in the Plantaginaceae family. It is a low-growing annual herb that produces clusters of small, delicate flowers in shades of pink, purple, and white. The plant is native to the Mediterranean region and is commonly known as Three Birds Flying.
6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Linaria triornithophora prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but the plant will produce fewer flowers in lower light conditions.
Linaria triornithophora does not have any specific humidity requirements.
Fertilize the plant every two weeks with a balanced liquid fertilizer during the growing season.
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage the plant to produce more blooms. Prune the plant back by half in mid-summer to promote bushier growth.
Linaria triornithophora is generally not bothered by pests or diseases.
6-8 inches (15-20 cm)
Water the plant regularly to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.
The plant prefers warm temperatures between 60-75°F (15-24°C). It can tolerate cooler temperatures but may not flower as well.
The plant blooms from late spring to early fall.
Linaria triornithophora is an easy plant to grow and is suitable for beginner gardeners.
Linaria triornithophora is hardy in USDA zones 8-10.
The common name 'Three Birds Flying' refers to the shape of the flowers, which are said to resemble three birds in flight.