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PlantSnap
Plant Care
African mahogany
(Khaya senegalensis)
Also Known As
African mahogany, Khaya, Senegal mahogany, Mahogany
About This Plant
Khaya senegalensis is a large deciduous tree that can grow up to 50 meters tall. It has a straight trunk with a wide crown of compound leaves. The tree produces small white flowers that are followed by large, woody, pear-shaped fruit capsules.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
Height: 50 - 80 feet (15.24 - 24.38 meters), Spread: 30 - 50 feet (9.14 - 15.24 meters)
Light Requirements
Khaya senegalensis prefers full sun but can tolerate partial shade.
Humidity Needs
The plant prefers moderate humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
The tree requires regular fertilization during the growing season. Use a balanced fertilizer with equal parts nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune the tree in late winter or early spring to remove dead or damaged branches. Prune lightly to maintain the tree's shape.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests include scale insects, mealybugs, and spider mites. Diseases include leaf spot and canker.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor cultivation
Watering Schedule
The tree requires moderate watering. It should be watered deeply and infrequently.
Temperature Range
Khaya senegalensis can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from 25°F (-3.89°C) to 120°F (48.89°C).
Growing Season
Khaya senegalensis grows during the rainy season.
Growing Difficulty Level
Moderate
USDA Hardiness Zones
10-12
Did You Know?
The wood of Khaya senegalensis is used to make furniture, musical instruments, and boats. It is also used in traditional African medicine to treat a variety of ailments.
