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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Red mahogany
(Khaya anthotheca)
Also Known As
Red mahogany, African mahogany, Khaya, Mukwa
About This Plant
Khaya anthotheca is a large deciduous tree that can grow up to 45 meters tall. It has a straight trunk that is free of branches for about half of its height. The bark is smooth and greyish-brown when young, becoming rough and dark brown with age. The leaves are compound, with 4-6 pairs of leaflets and a terminal leaflet. The flowers are small and greenish-white, and the fruit is a large, woody capsule containing numerous winged seeds.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
Up to 45 meters (147.6 ft)
Light Requirements
African mahogany requires full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade but will grow best in full sun.
Humidity Needs
African mahogany prefers moderate to high humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
African mahogany benefits from regular fertilization with a balanced, slow-release fertilizer.
Pruning Guidelines
Pruning is not usually necessary for this tree, but it can be shaped or pruned to remove any damaged or diseased branches.
Common Pests and Diseases
African mahogany is relatively pest-resistant, but it can be affected by borers, scale insects, and mealybugs.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor cultivation
Watering Schedule
This tree requires regular watering during the first few years of growth. Once established, it can tolerate some drought but will perform best with regular watering.
Temperature Range
This tree can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from 10°C (50°F) to 40°C (104°F). It can also tolerate light frost.
Growing Season
Spring and summer
Growing Difficulty Level
Moderately difficult
USDA Hardiness Zones
9b to 11
Did You Know?
African mahogany is widely used for its timber, which is highly valued for its strength, durability, and attractive reddish-brown color. It is commonly used in furniture, flooring, and cabinetry, among other applications.
