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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Dutchman's pipe
(Hypopitys monotropa)
Also Known As
Dutchman's pipe, Pinesap, Yellow pinesap, Ghost plant
About This Plant
Hypopitys monotropa is a non-photosynthetic plant that is parasitic on fungi. It lacks chlorophyll and relies on mycorrhizal fungi for its nutrients. The plant produces small, white, drooping flowers that are bell-shaped and have a sweet fragrance. The stem and flowers of the plant are covered in fine hairs.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Light Requirements
Pinesap plants prefer partial to full shade and should not be exposed to direct sunlight.
Humidity Needs
Pinesap plants prefer moderate to high humidity levels. The plant can benefit from occasional misting during dry periods.
Fertilizing Schedule
The plant does not require fertilization as it obtains its nutrients from its fungal host.
Pruning Guidelines
The plant does not require pruning.
Common Pests and Diseases
Pinesap plants are not known to be affected by any major pests or diseases.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor cultivation
Watering Schedule
The plant prefers moist but well-drained soil. Water the plant regularly but avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot.
Temperature Range
The plant prefers cool temperatures ranging from 50-70°F (10-21°C).
Growing Season
Pinesap plants typically grow during the summer months.
Growing Difficulty Level
Pinesap plants can be difficult to grow as they are dependent on a specific mycorrhizal fungus for their survival. The plant is best left to grow in its natural habitat.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Pinesap plants are hardy in USDA zones 3-7.
Did You Know?
Pinesap plants were once used by Native Americans for medicinal purposes, including treating headaches and rheumatism.
