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Plant Care

Common hyacinth

(Hyacinthus orientalis)

Common hyacinth (Hyacinthus orientalis) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Common hyacinth, Dutch hyacinth, Garden hyacinth, Oriental hyacinth

About This Plant

Hyacinthus orientalis is a bulbous perennial plant species native to the eastern Mediterranean region. It produces dense spikes of fragrant flowers in shades of blue, purple, pink, and white.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

8-12 inches (20-30 cm)

Light Requirements

Hyacinths prefer full sun to partial shade. When grown indoors, they should be placed in a bright location near a window.

Humidity Needs

Hyacinths prefer moderate humidity levels, but can tolerate drier air if necessary.

Fertilizing Schedule

Hyacinths do not require fertilizer during the growing season, but can benefit from a balanced fertilizer applied in the fall.

Pruning Guidelines

After the flowers have faded, the flower stalks should be removed. The leaves should be allowed to die back naturally before being removed.

Common Pests and Diseases

Common pests include aphids, spider mites, and bulb mites. Diseases such as gray mold and bulb rot can also be a problem.

Indoor Size Range

6-8 inches (15-20 cm)

Watering Schedule

Hyacinths require regular watering, but the soil should not be kept constantly wet. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between waterings.

Temperature Range

Hyacinths prefer cool temperatures between 50-60°F (10-15°C). They can tolerate slightly warmer temperatures, but may not flower as well.

Growing Season

Hyacinths bloom in the spring and are typically planted in the fall.

Growing Difficulty Level

Hyacinths are relatively easy to grow and are a popular choice for both indoor and outdoor gardens.

USDA Hardiness Zones

Hyacinths are hardy in USDA zones 4-8.

Did You Know?

In ancient Greek mythology, the hyacinth flower was said to have sprung from the blood of the youth Hyacinthus, who was accidentally killed by the god Apollo during a game of discus.

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