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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Confederate rose
(Hibiscus mutabilis)
Also Known As
Confederate rose, Rose mallow
About This Plant
Hibiscus mutabilis is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 20 feet (6 meters) tall. It is known for its large, showy flowers that change color throughout the day.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
10-20 feet (3-6 meters)
Light Requirements
Hibiscus mutabilis requires full sun to bloom properly. It needs at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Humidity Needs
Hibiscus mutabilis prefers moderate to high humidity levels. It can benefit from misting or a humidifier in dry environments.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize the plant every 2-3 weeks during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer. Reduce fertilization in the winter months.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune the plant in late winter or early spring to promote bushier growth and remove any dead or damaged wood. Pinch back the tips of new growth to encourage branching.
Common Pests and Diseases
Hibiscus mutabilis is susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and whiteflies. It can also be affected by fungal diseases like powdery mildew and rust.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor cultivation
Watering Schedule
Water the plant deeply once a week during the growing season. Reduce watering in the winter months.
Temperature Range
The plant can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, but it prefers warm to hot weather. It is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from freezing temperatures.
Growing Season
The growing season for Hibiscus mutabilis is from spring to fall.
Growing Difficulty Level
Hibiscus mutabilis is moderately difficult to grow. It requires consistent watering, fertilization, and pruning to thrive.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Hibiscus mutabilis is hardy in USDA zones 8-11.
Did You Know?
The flowers of Hibiscus mutabilis are used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including high blood pressure and fever.
