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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Common ivy
(Hedera helix)
Also Known As
Common ivy, English ivy, European ivy, Ivy
About This Plant
Hedera helix is an evergreen climbing plant that is native to Europe, Western Asia, and North Africa. It is a woody vine that can climb to heights of 20 to 30 meters (65 to 98 feet) in trees, cliffs, and walls. The plant has dark green, glossy leaves that are typically 5 to 10 centimeters (2 to 4 inches) in length, but can grow up to 20 centimeters (8 inches) long in mature plants. The plant produces small greenish-yellow flowers in late summer to early autumn, which are followed by black berries.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
Climbs up to 20 to 30 meters (65 to 98 feet)
Light Requirements
Hedera helix prefers bright, indirect light, but can also tolerate low light conditions.
Humidity Needs
Hedera helix prefers higher humidity levels, but can tolerate lower humidity levels as well.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize the plant every 2 to 4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Do not fertilize during the winter months.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune the plant as needed to control its growth and shape. Cut back any yellow or brown leaves to promote new growth.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests for Hedera helix include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. The plant is also susceptible to bacterial leaf spot and fungal leaf spot.
Indoor Size Range
6 to 8 inches (15 to 20 cm)
Watering Schedule
Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Do not overwater, as this can lead to root rot.
Temperature Range
The plant prefers cooler temperatures between 10 to 21°C (50 to 70°F), but can tolerate temperatures as low as -5°C (23°F).
Growing Season
The growing season for Hedera helix is from spring to fall.
Growing Difficulty Level
Hedera helix is relatively easy to grow and care for, making it a popular houseplant.
USDA Hardiness Zones
USDA hardiness zones 5 to 11.
Did You Know?
Hedera helix is known for its ability to purify the air by removing toxins such as benzene, formaldehyde, and trichloroethylene.
