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PlantSnap
Plant Care
European ash
(Fraxinus excelsior)
Also Known As
European ash, Common ash, Norwegian ash, Weeping ash
About This Plant
Fraxinus excelsior is a large deciduous tree that can grow up to 40 meters (131 feet) tall. It has a straight trunk and a broad, rounded crown. The bark is grey-brown and fissured, and the leaves are pinnate with 7-13 leaflets. The flowers are inconspicuous and the fruit is a winged samara.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
60-130 feet (18-40 meters)
Light Requirements
Fraxinus excelsior prefers full sun to partial shade.
Humidity Needs
It can tolerate a wide range of humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
It does not require much fertilizer, but a balanced fertilizer can be applied in the spring.
Pruning Guidelines
Pruning should be done in late winter or early spring, and dead or damaged branches should be removed.
Common Pests and Diseases
Fraxinus excelsior is susceptible to ash dieback, a fungal disease that has caused widespread damage in Europe.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor growth
Watering Schedule
It requires moderate watering, and the soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.
Temperature Range
It is hardy to USDA zones 4-7, and can tolerate temperatures as low as -30°F (-34°C).
Growing Season
Spring to early summer
Growing Difficulty Level
Moderate
USDA Hardiness Zones
4-7
Did You Know?
The wood of the European ash is prized for its strength and flexibility, and is used to make furniture, tool handles, and sports equipment such as baseball bats.
