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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Chinese banyan
(Ficus microcarpa)
Also Known As
Chinese banyan, Green rubber tree, Mixed banyan, Ficus
About This Plant
Ficus microcarpa is a species of fig tree, native to Southeast Asia. It is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree with a spreading crown and smooth gray bark. The leaves are glossy green, oval-shaped, and about 2-5 inches long. The fruit is a small green fig that turns purple when ripe.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
35-50 feet (10.7-15.2 meters)
Light Requirements
Ficus microcarpa prefers bright, indirect light but can tolerate some shade. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight as it can scorch the leaves.
Humidity Needs
This plant prefers high humidity and benefits from regular misting or a humidifier. Dry air can cause leaf drop and other issues.
Fertilizing Schedule
Feed the plant every 2-4 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer) with a balanced liquid fertilizer. Reduce fertilization in the fall and winter.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune the plant in the spring to control its size and shape. Ficus microcarpa can be trained as a bonsai tree and responds well to pruning.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Regularly inspect the plant for signs of infestation and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil as needed.
Indoor Size Range
6-10 feet (1.8-3 meters)
Watering Schedule
Water the plant when the top inch of soil is dry. Avoid overwatering as it can lead to root rot. Ficus microcarpa is sensitive to changes in watering, so try to keep the soil consistently moist.
Temperature Range
Ficus microcarpa prefers temperatures between 60-75°F (15.5-24°C). It can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C) but is sensitive to cold drafts.
Growing Season
Spring and summer
Growing Difficulty Level
Ficus microcarpa is considered moderately difficult to grow. It is sensitive to changes in environment and watering, but with proper care, it can thrive indoors.
USDA Hardiness Zones
10-11
Did You Know?
Ficus microcarpa is often used in bonsai cultivation due to its ability to grow aerial roots and adapt to various growing conditions. In some cultures, it is considered a symbol of good luck and prosperity.
