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PlantSnap
Plant Care
European beech
(Fagus sylvatica)
Also Known As
European beech, Common beech, Beech tree
About This Plant
Fagus sylvatica, commonly known as European beech, is a deciduous tree that can reach up to 115 feet (35 meters) in height. It has a smooth, gray bark and elliptic leaves that turn from green to yellow in the fall.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
40-115 feet (12-35 meters)
Light Requirements
European beech prefers partial shade but can tolerate full sun.
Humidity Needs
European beech prefers moderate to high humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
It requires a balanced fertilizer in early spring and mid-summer.
Pruning Guidelines
Pruning is recommended in late winter or early spring to maintain a desirable shape and improve air circulation.
Common Pests and Diseases
European beech is susceptible to beech bark disease, aphids, and scale insects.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor growth
Watering Schedule
It needs regular watering, especially during the first few years of growth. Once established, it can tolerate some drought.
Temperature Range
It can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from -22°F to 104°F (-30°C to 40°C).
Growing Season
Spring and summer
Growing Difficulty Level
Moderate
USDA Hardiness Zones
3-9
Did You Know?
European beech is one of the oldest tree species in Europe, with some trees estimated to be over 500 years old.
