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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Mattress spurge
(Euphorbia serpens)
Also Known As
Mattress spurge, Creeping spurge, Chamaesyce serpens
About This Plant
Euphorbia serpens is a succulent plant species that belongs to the Euphorbia genus. It has a creeping and branching growth habit with stems that can reach up to 12 inches (30 cm) in length. The stems are green and have small leaves that fall off early in the plant's life. The plant produces small yellow-green flowers that are surrounded by bright green bracts.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Light Requirements
Euphorbia serpens prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight, but too much can scorch the leaves.
Humidity Needs
Euphorbia serpens prefers low humidity levels and can tolerate dry air.
Fertilizing Schedule
Feed Euphorbia serpens with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer once a month during the growing season (spring and summer).
Pruning Guidelines
Prune Euphorbia serpens to control its size and shape. Wear gloves and protective clothing when handling the plant, as its sap can be toxic and irritating to the skin.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests for Euphorbia serpens include mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. It can also be susceptible to fungal diseases.
Indoor Size Range
6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Watering Schedule
Water Euphorbia serpens sparingly, allowing the soil to dry out between waterings. Overwatering can lead to root rot.
Temperature Range
Euphorbia serpens prefers temperatures between 60-85°F (15-29°C). It can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C) but should be protected from frost.
Growing Season
Euphorbia serpens grows actively during the spring and summer months.
Growing Difficulty Level
Euphorbia serpens is relatively easy to grow and care for, making it a good choice for beginners.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Euphorbia serpens is hardy in USDA zones 9-11.
Did You Know?
Euphorbia serpens is commonly used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including skin conditions, digestive issues, and respiratory problems.
