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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Poinsettia
(Euphorbia pulcherrima)
Also Known As
Poinsettia, Christmas star, Flor de nochebuena
About This Plant
Euphorbia pulcherrima is a species of flowering plant in the spurge family. It is a shrub or small tree that is native to Mexico and Central America. The plant has bright red, pink, white, or bi-colored leaves called bracts, which surround the small yellow flowers.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
3-10 feet (1-3 meters)
Light Requirements
Poinsettias require bright, indirect light for at least six hours a day. Direct sunlight can damage the leaves.
Humidity Needs
Poinsettias prefer moderate to high humidity levels. Placing a tray of water near the plant can help increase humidity.
Fertilizing Schedule
Fertilize poinsettias every two weeks with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer.
Pruning Guidelines
Pinch back the tips of the plant in early spring to encourage bushier growth. Deadhead spent flowers to promote new growth.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests that can affect poinsettias include whiteflies, spider mites, and mealybugs.
Indoor Size Range
12-24 inches (30-60 cm)
Watering Schedule
Water poinsettias when the soil feels dry to the touch. Do not let them sit in standing water, as this can cause root rot.
Temperature Range
Poinsettias prefer temperatures between 60-70°F (15-21°C). Avoid placing them near drafts or heaters.
Growing Season
Poinsettias are typically grown as indoor plants and can be purchased during the holiday season.
Growing Difficulty Level
Poinsettias are moderately difficult to grow, as they require specific light, temperature, and humidity conditions to thrive.
USDA Hardiness Zones
9-11
Did You Know?
Contrary to popular belief, poinsettias are not poisonous to humans or pets. However, they can cause mild irritation if ingested.
