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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Mediterranean spurge
(Euphorbia characias)
Also Known As
Mediterranean spurge, Spurge, Wolf's milk
About This Plant
Euphorbia characias is a flowering plant species that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. It is a herbaceous perennial that grows up to 1.5 meters tall and 1 meter wide. The plant has a woody base and produces a rosette of leaves at ground level.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
36-60 inches (91-152 cm) tall and 24-36 inches (61-91 cm) wide
Light Requirements
Euphorbia characias requires full sun to grow and bloom. It can tolerate partial shade but will not flower as profusely.
Humidity Needs
Euphorbia characias prefers low humidity levels and can tolerate dry air.
Fertilizing Schedule
Euphorbia characias does not require regular fertilization. However, a light application of balanced fertilizer in the spring can help promote growth and blooming.
Pruning Guidelines
The plant requires minimal pruning. Deadheading spent flowers and removing damaged or diseased stems can help maintain its shape and appearance.
Common Pests and Diseases
Euphorbia characias is generally pest-free. However, it can be susceptible to aphids, spider mites, and mealybugs.
Indoor Size Range
Not recommended for indoor cultivation
Watering Schedule
The plant requires moderate watering during the growing season. It is drought-tolerant and can survive short periods of dryness. However, overwatering can lead to root rot.
Temperature Range
The plant can tolerate a wide range of temperatures, from 20-100°F (-6.7-37.8°C). However, it is not frost-tolerant and should be protected from freezing temperatures.
Growing Season
The plant blooms from late spring to early summer.
Growing Difficulty Level
Euphorbia characias is relatively easy to grow and care for. It is drought-tolerant, pest-resistant, and does not require regular fertilization.
USDA Hardiness Zones
7-10
Did You Know?
Euphorbia characias produces a milky sap that can cause skin irritation and is toxic if ingested. It has been used in traditional medicine to treat various ailments, including warts, corns, and skin infections.
