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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Surinam cherry
(Eugenia uniflora)
Also Known As
Surinam cherry, Brazilian cherry, Pitanga, Cayenne cherry
About This Plant
Eugenia uniflora is a species of flowering plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is an evergreen shrub or small tree that can reach up to 33 feet (10 meters) tall in its natural habitat. The plant has a dense foliage of glossy, dark-green leaves and produces small, white flowers that are followed by red, edible fruits.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
10-33 feet (3-10 meters)
Light Requirements
Eugenia uniflora prefers full sun to partial shade, and it can tolerate some shade. Indoors, it should be placed near a south-facing window that gets at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.
Humidity Needs
Eugenia uniflora prefers moderate to high humidity levels. Misting the leaves regularly or placing a humidifier near the plant can help maintain the required humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
Feed Eugenia uniflora once a month with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer during the growing season. Reduce fertilization in winter.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune Eugenia uniflora in spring to remove dead or damaged branches and to maintain its shape. The plant can be trained as a hedge or a small tree.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests of Eugenia uniflora include spider mites, scale insects, and mealybugs. The plant can also be susceptible to fungal diseases, such as powdery mildew.
Indoor Size Range
3-6 feet (91-183 cm)
Watering Schedule
The plant prefers consistently moist soil, but it should not be waterlogged. Water it thoroughly when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. In winter, reduce watering to prevent root rot.
Temperature Range
The plant prefers warm temperatures between 60-80°F (16-27°C). It can tolerate temperatures as low as 40°F (4°C) but should be protected from frost.
Growing Season
Eugenia uniflora can be grown year-round in tropical and subtropical regions. In temperate climates, it should be grown as a houseplant or in a greenhouse.
Growing Difficulty Level
Eugenia uniflora is relatively easy to grow, but it requires some care to thrive. It is suitable for both indoor and outdoor cultivation.
USDA Hardiness Zones
Eugenia uniflora is hardy in USDA zones 9b-11.
Did You Know?
In Brazil, the fruit of Eugenia uniflora is used to make a popular liqueur called 'cereja do rio grande' or 'surinam cherry liqueur'.
