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Plant Care

California poppy

(Eschscholzia californica)

California poppy (Eschscholzia californica) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

California poppy, Golden poppy, Poppy

About This Plant

Eschscholzia californica, commonly known as California poppy, is a species of flowering plant in the Papaveraceae family. It is native to California but also found in other parts of North America and Europe. It is an annual plant that grows up to 12 inches (30 cm) tall and 6 inches (15 cm) wide. The plant has gray-green, finely divided leaves and cup-shaped flowers that can be yellow, orange, or red.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

6-12 inches (15-30 cm) tall and 6 inches (15 cm) wide

Light Requirements

California poppies prefer full sun but can tolerate some shade. They need at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day.

Humidity Needs

California poppies do not have any specific humidity requirements.

Fertilizing Schedule

California poppies do not require fertilizer. In fact, too much fertilizer can cause the plant to produce more foliage than flowers.

Pruning Guidelines

Deadhead California poppies regularly to encourage more blooms. Cut back the plant to about half its height after the first flush of flowers to promote a second bloom.

Common Pests and Diseases

California poppies are generally not affected by pests or diseases.

Indoor Size Range

Not suitable for indoor growing

Watering Schedule

California poppies are drought-tolerant and do not require much water. Water them deeply once a week during the growing season and reduce watering in the winter.

Temperature Range

California poppies prefer cool to moderate temperatures and can tolerate frost. They can grow in USDA hardiness zones 6-10.

Growing Season

California poppies grow in the spring and summer and can bloom from March to September depending on the climate.

Growing Difficulty Level

California poppies are easy to grow and require minimal care.

USDA Hardiness Zones

6-10

Did You Know?

The California poppy is the state flower of California and is celebrated every year on April 6th, which is California Poppy Day.

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