
(Echium vulgare)

Viper's bugloss, Blueweed, Dropwort, Spiked speedwell
Echium vulgare, commonly known as viper's bugloss, is a biennial or short-lived perennial plant that is native to Europe and western Asia. It has a hairy stem and leaves, and produces tall spikes of blue, pink or purple flowers that attract bees and butterflies.
24-48 inches (60-120 cm) tall and 12-24 inches (30-60 cm) wide
Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight.
Prefers low humidity but can tolerate average humidity levels.
Does not require fertilizer but can benefit from a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.
Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Cut back the entire plant after flowering to maintain its shape.
Viper's bugloss is relatively pest-free but can occasionally be affected by spider mites or aphids.
Not suitable for indoor cultivation.
Moderate watering. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering.
Hardy in USDA zones 3-8. Can tolerate temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C) and as high as 100°F (38°C).
Summer
Easy to grow. Can self-seed and naturalize in the garden.
3-8
Echium vulgare is also known as 'blueweed' and was introduced to North America as a contaminant in crop seed. It is now considered an invasive species in some areas.