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Plant Care

Viper's bugloss

(Echium vulgare)

Viper's bugloss (Echium vulgare) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Viper's bugloss, Blueweed, Dropwort, Spiked speedwell

About This Plant

Echium vulgare, commonly known as viper's bugloss, is a biennial or short-lived perennial plant that is native to Europe and western Asia. It has a hairy stem and leaves, and produces tall spikes of blue, pink or purple flowers that attract bees and butterflies.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

24-48 inches (60-120 cm) tall and 12-24 inches (30-60 cm) wide

Light Requirements

Full sun to partial shade. Requires at least 6 hours of direct sunlight.

Humidity Needs

Prefers low humidity but can tolerate average humidity levels.

Fertilizing Schedule

Does not require fertilizer but can benefit from a balanced fertilizer once a month during the growing season.

Pruning Guidelines

Deadhead spent flowers to encourage more blooms. Cut back the entire plant after flowering to maintain its shape.

Common Pests and Diseases

Viper's bugloss is relatively pest-free but can occasionally be affected by spider mites or aphids.

Indoor Size Range

Not suitable for indoor cultivation.

Watering Schedule

Moderate watering. Allow the soil to dry out slightly between watering.

Temperature Range

Hardy in USDA zones 3-8. Can tolerate temperatures as low as -40°F (-40°C) and as high as 100°F (38°C).

Growing Season

Summer

Growing Difficulty Level

Easy to grow. Can self-seed and naturalize in the garden.

USDA Hardiness Zones

3-8

Did You Know?

Echium vulgare is also known as 'blueweed' and was introduced to North America as a contaminant in crop seed. It is now considered an invasive species in some areas.

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