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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Dragon tree
(Dracaena draco)
Also Known As
Dragon tree, Drago, Dracaena, Dragon blood tree
About This Plant
Dracaena draco is a slow-growing tree-like succulent species that can grow up to 20-30 feet (6-9 meters) in height and 15 feet (4.5 meters) in width. It has a single or multiple trunks with thick, scaly bark and long, sword-shaped leaves that grow in rosettes at the end of the branches. The leaves are green or bluish-green and can grow up to 3 feet (90 cm) long and 2 inches (5 cm) wide. Dracaena draco is known for its striking appearance and is often used as a focal point in landscape design.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
20-30 feet (6-9 meters) in height and 15 feet (4.5 meters) in width
Light Requirements
Dracaena draco prefers bright, indirect light. It can tolerate some direct sunlight but too much can burn the leaves. It can also grow in low light conditions but may become leggy and lose its shape.
Humidity Needs
Dracaena draco can tolerate a range of humidity levels, but it prefers moderate to high humidity. Mist the leaves occasionally to increase humidity.
Fertilizing Schedule
Feed Dracaena draco with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce fertilization in winter.
Pruning Guidelines
Prune the plant to maintain its shape and remove any dead or damaged leaves. Dracaena draco can also be pruned to encourage branching.
Common Pests and Diseases
Common pests for Dracaena draco include spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. It can also be susceptible to root rot if overwatered.
Indoor Size Range
3-6 feet (90-180 cm)
Watering Schedule
Water the plant thoroughly and allow the soil to dry out slightly before watering again. It is important not to overwater as this can lead to root rot. In winter, reduce watering frequency.
Temperature Range
Dracaena draco prefers temperatures between 60-80°F (15-27°C). It can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C) but may suffer damage if exposed to frost.
Growing Season
Spring and summer are the growing season for Dracaena draco.
Growing Difficulty Level
Dracaena draco is moderately easy to grow. It requires some attention to watering and light conditions but is generally low maintenance.
USDA Hardiness Zones
USDA hardiness zones 9b-11.
Did You Know?
Dracaena draco is known for its red resin, known as dragon's blood, which has been used for medicinal and decorative purposes for centuries.
