
(Dactylorhiza majalis baltica)

Baltic marsh orchid, Marsh orchid, Southern marsh orchid
Dactylorhiza majalis baltica is a species of orchid native to the Baltic region in Europe. It is a terrestrial plant that can grow up to 30 cm tall. The plant has oval-shaped leaves and a spike of pink or purple flowers with distinctive darker spots on the petals.
Height: 10-30 inches (25-75 cm), Width: 6-12 inches (15-30 cm)
Requires partial shade to full sun exposure for optimal growth.
Prefers moderate to high humidity levels.
Requires a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 weeks during the growing season.
Deadhead flowers after blooming to encourage new growth and prevent self-seeding.
Common pests include spider mites and aphids. Diseases such as crown rot and fungal leaf spots can also affect the plant.
Not suitable for indoor cultivation
Requires consistently moist soil, but not waterlogged.
Thrives in cool to temperate climates with temperatures ranging from 60-75°F (15-24°C).
Late spring to early summer
Moderately difficult to grow due to its specific temperature and humidity requirements.
USDA hardiness zones 4-8
The Baltic Marsh Orchid is a protected species in several European countries due to its declining population caused by habitat loss and over-collection for ornamental purposes.