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Plant Care

Early crocus

(Crocus tommasinianus)

Early crocus (Crocus tommasinianus) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Early crocus, Tommasini crocus, Snow crocus

About This Plant

Crocus tommasinianus is a perennial plant species that belongs to the family Iridaceae. It is native to Hungary and is widely cultivated as an ornamental plant. The plant produces small, cup-shaped flowers that are usually purple or white in color. The leaves are narrow and grass-like in appearance. Crocus tommasinianus is a popular early spring bloomer that is often used in rock gardens, borders, and naturalized plantings.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

3-6 inches (7.5-15 cm)

Light Requirements

Crocus tommasinianus prefers full sun to partial shade. It can tolerate some shade, but too much shade can cause the flowers to become floppy.

Humidity Needs

Crocus tommasinianus prefers moderate humidity levels. It can tolerate dry air, but too much humidity can cause fungal diseases.

Fertilizing Schedule

Fertilize the plant once a year in the fall with a balanced fertilizer. Avoid fertilizing the plant during the growing season as this can cause the foliage to become floppy.

Pruning Guidelines

Remove the dead foliage once it has turned yellow or brown. This will help prevent fungal diseases and keep the plant looking tidy.

Common Pests and Diseases

Crocus tommasinianus is relatively pest-free but can be susceptible to squirrel and rodent damage. Cover the bulbs with wire mesh to protect them from digging animals.

Indoor Size Range

6-8 inches (15-20 cm)

Watering Schedule

The plant prefers well-drained soil that is moist but not waterlogged. Water the plant regularly during the growing season, but reduce watering once the foliage dies back.

Temperature Range

The plant prefers cool temperatures during the growing season, with daytime temperatures between 60-70°F (15-21°C) and nighttime temperatures between 40-50°F (4-10°C). It can tolerate frost but may need protection from extreme cold.

Growing Season

Crocus tommasinianus blooms in early spring, usually in March or April. The foliage dies back in late spring or early summer.

Growing Difficulty Level

Crocus tommasinianus is relatively easy to grow and care for. It is a good choice for beginners and experienced gardeners alike.

USDA Hardiness Zones

Crocus tommasinianus is hardy in USDA zones 3-8.

Did You Know?

Crocus tommasinianus is named after Muzio Tommasini, an Italian botanist who lived in the 19th century.

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