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Plant Care

Calabash tree

(Crescentia cujete)

Calabash tree (Crescentia cujete) - Image 1 of 10
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Also Known As

Calabash tree, Gourd tree, Bottle tree

About This Plant

Crescentia cujete is a species of flowering plant in the calabash tree family, native to Central and South America. The tree is known for its distinctive large, round, woody fruit that can be used as a container or carved into various objects.

Plant Care Instructions

Outdoor Size Range

20-30 feet (6-9 meters) tall and wide

Light Requirements

Calabash trees prefer full sun, but can tolerate partial shade.

Humidity Needs

These trees prefer high humidity, but can tolerate average indoor humidity levels.

Fertilizing Schedule

Fertilize with a balanced fertilizer every 2-3 months during the growing season.

Pruning Guidelines

Prune in late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged branches. Pruning can also be done to shape the tree.

Common Pests and Diseases

Calabash trees are susceptible to scale insects and mealybugs. They can also be attacked by fungal diseases such as powdery mildew.

Indoor Size Range

Not suitable for indoor growth

Watering Schedule

They require regular watering, especially during the growing season. The soil should be kept moist but not waterlogged.

Temperature Range

They prefer warm temperatures between 70-85°F (21-29°C), but can tolerate temperatures as low as 50°F (10°C).

Growing Season

Late spring to early fall

Growing Difficulty Level

Moderate

USDA Hardiness Zones

10-12

Did You Know?

In some cultures, the calabash fruit is believed to have spiritual and medicinal properties. It is also used to make musical instruments and as a natural dye for clothing.

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