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PlantSnap
Plant Care
Swamp dogwood
(Cornus foemina)
Also Known As
Swamp dogwood, Black dogwood, Florida dogwood
About This Plant
Cornus foemina is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 6-16 feet (1.8-4.9 meters) tall and 6-12 feet (1.8-3.7 meters) wide. It has a multi-stemmed growth habit with an irregular crown. The leaves are oval-shaped and arranged oppositely on the stems. The flowers are small, white, and arranged in clusters. The fruit is a small, blue-black drupe.
Plant Care Instructions
Outdoor Size Range
6-16 feet (1.8-4.9 meters) tall and 6-12 feet (1.8-3.7 meters) wide
Light Requirements
Cornus foemina prefers partial shade to full sun. In hotter climates, it benefits from some afternoon shade.
Humidity Needs
Cornus foemina can tolerate a wide range of humidity levels.
Fertilizing Schedule
Cornus foemina does not require fertilizer, but can benefit from a slow-release, balanced fertilizer in the spring.
Pruning Guidelines
Cornus foemina should be pruned in the late winter or early spring to remove any dead or damaged wood. It can also be pruned to maintain its shape and size.
Common Pests and Diseases
Cornus foemina is relatively pest-free, but can be susceptible to dogwood anthracnose and powdery mildew.
Indoor Size Range
Not suitable for indoor growth
Watering Schedule
Cornus foemina prefers moist, well-drained soil. It is tolerant of wet soils, but does not tolerate drought well.
Temperature Range
Cornus foemina is hardy in USDA zones 5-9 and can tolerate a wide range of temperatures.
Growing Season
Cornus foemina grows best in the spring and summer months.
Growing Difficulty Level
Cornus foemina is relatively easy to grow and maintain.
USDA Hardiness Zones
USDA hardiness zones 5-9
Did You Know?
The bark of Cornus foemina has been used in traditional medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including malaria, fever, and diarrhea.
